| Bill Allombert on Wed, 19 Nov 2025 10:16:32 +0100 |
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| Re: question on class number for a certain n |
On Tue, Nov 18, 2025 at 10:59:53PM -0800, American Citizen wrote: > Hi all: > > I have been looking at representations of integers as the sum of 3 squares > and things are very interesting. > > A quote from Wolfram Math states > > > The number of solutions of > > > > (36) x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = n > > > > for a given n without restriction on the signs or relative sizes of x, > > y, and z is given by r_3(n). Gauss proved that if n is squarefree and > > n>4, then > > > > (37) r_3(n) = 24h(-n) for n=3 (mod 8); > > = 12h(-4n) for n=1,2,5,6 (mod 8); > > = 0 for n=7 (mod 8) > > > > (Arno 1992), where h(x) is the class number of x. > subsequent post. Can r_3(n) be found? This is a classical formula, but beware, it count all ordered triples (x,y,z) in Z^3, so for example for n=17 there are 48 solutions instead of 2. ? 12*quadclassunit(-4*17).no %1 = 48 and for 6844361 ? 12*quadclassunit(-4*6844361).no %2 = 69840 Cheers, Bill.