Code coverage tests

This page documents the degree to which the PARI/GP source code is tested by our public test suite, distributed with the source distribution in directory src/test/. This is measured by the gcov utility; we then process gcov output using the lcov frond-end.

We test a few variants depending on Configure flags on the pari.math.u-bordeaux.fr machine (x86_64 architecture), and agregate them in the final report:

• with GMP kernel
• with GMP kernel using --mt=pthread
• with native kernel, including micro-assembler code
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler
• with native kernel, without micro-assembler, disabling GCC extensions (DISABLE_INLINE)
• with GMP kernel, emulating an x86_32 architecture at Configure time via setarch

The target is to exceed 90% coverage for all mathematical modules (given that branches depending on DEBUGLEVEL or DEBUGMEM are not covered). This script is run to produce the results below.

LCOV - code coverage report

Current view: top level - basemath - FpX.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage Test: PARI/GP v2.18.1 lcov report (development 30849-48ff4d246c) Lines: 1978 2156 91.7 % Date: 2026-05-01 09:26:53 Functions: 213 228 93.4 % Legend: Lines: hit not hit

Function Name	Hit count
Fp2_norm	18961
Fp2_sqrt	19392
FpVV_polint_tree	15
FpV_FpM_polint	0
FpV_inv	34307
FpV_invVandermonde	31866
FpV_polint	22
FpV_producttree	31881
FpV_roots_to_pol	93537
FpXC_FpXQV_eval	1470
FpXC_FpXQ_eval	588
FpXM_FpXQV_eval	315
FpXM_FpX_mul2	36106
FpXM_mul2	17253
FpXQM_autsum	147
FpXQM_autsum_mul	315
FpXQM_autsum_sqr	217
FpXQ_autpow	4476
FpXQ_autpow_msqr	42
FpXQ_autpow_sqr	4570
FpXQ_autpowers	1736
FpXQ_autsum	2807
FpXQ_autsum_mul	3093
FpXQ_autsum_sqr	2933
FpXQ_auttrace	434
FpXQ_auttrace_mul	360
FpXQ_auttrace_sqr	317
FpXQ_charpoly	15
FpXQ_conjvec	8
FpXQ_div	530976
FpXQ_inv	1097242
FpXQ_invsafe	1097241
FpXQ_issquare	401772
FpXQ_log	707980
FpXQ_matrix_pow	66291
FpXQ_minpoly	14027
FpXQ_mul	13202924
FpXQ_norm	363850
FpXQ_order	1814
FpXQ_pow	1565984
FpXQ_pow_Frobenius	842097
FpXQ_powers	390271
FpXQ_powu	608403
FpXQ_red	17785837
FpXQ_sqr	6334076
FpXQ_sqrt	78673
FpXQ_sqrtl_spec	543
FpXQ_sqrtn	1222
FpXQ_sqrtn_spec	858
FpXQ_sumautsum	1266
FpXQ_sumautsum_msqr	1123
FpXQ_sumautsum_sqr	2264
FpXQ_trace	21066
FpXQ_transmul	7175
FpXQ_transmul_init	1660
FpXT_red	1664060
FpXT_sqr	7602
FpXV_FpX_fromdigits	4564
FpXV_chinese	588
FpXV_chinese_tree	588
FpXV_chinesetree	588
FpXV_factorback	23258
FpXV_invdivexact	588
FpXV_prod	312021
FpXV_producttree	588
FpXV_producttree_dbl	32469
FpXV_red	404373
FpXV_sqr	588
FpXXkX_FpXXk_divexact	1008
FpXXkX_FpXXk_divexact_s	1176
FpXXkX_FpXXk_divides_s	10080
FpXXk_FpX_div	602
FpXXk_FpX_div_i	245
FpXXk_content	3150
FpXXk_content_FpX	5061
FpXXk_divexact_i	175
FpXXk_divexact_s	5607
FpXXk_divides	2926
FpXXk_divides_i	4725
FpXXk_divides_s	136864
FpXXk_gcd_i	12817
FpXXk_primpart_FpX	1617
FpXXk_rec	1617
FpX_FpV_multieval	0
FpX_FpV_multieval_tree	31881
FpX_FpXM_qmul	17162
FpX_FpXQV_eval	418251
FpX_FpXQ_eval	796501
FpX_FpXV_multirem	0
FpX_FpXV_multirem_dbl_tree	32469
FpX_FpXV_multirem_tree	588
FpX_Fp_add	895435
FpX_Fp_add_shallow	0
FpX_Fp_div	611490
FpX_Fp_mul	6288684
FpX_Fp_mul_to_monic	140566
FpX_Fp_mulspec	6303231
FpX_Fp_sub	588322
FpX_Fp_sub_shallow	11146
FpX_Frobenius	462655
FpX_Laplace	597
FpX_Newton	523679
FpX_add	18311463
FpX_addmulmul	87863
FpX_center	314339
FpX_center_i	2247460
FpX_chinese_coprime	0
FpX_convol	1008
FpX_deriv	1634905
FpX_digits	11403
FpX_disc	42
FpX_div_by_X_x	166693
FpX_divrem	14480170
FpX_divrem_Barrett	815417
FpX_divrem_Barrettspec	816162
FpX_divrem_basecase	67386814
FpX_divu	8610
FpX_dotproduct	61210
FpX_eval	967988
FpX_extgcd	1443521
FpX_extgcd_basecase	583992
FpX_extgcd_halfgcd	13757
FpX_extresultant	77
FpX_extresultant_basecase	24
FpX_fromNewton	11355
FpX_gcd	1037701
FpX_gcd_basecase	53064
FpX_gcd_check	814
FpX_get_red	1625250
FpX_halfgcd	977
FpX_halfgcd_all	16690
FpX_halfgcd_all_i	16550
FpX_halfres	106
FpX_halfres_basecase	33802
FpX_halfres_i	52762
FpX_halfres_split	18960
FpX_halfres_update	3749
FpX_halve	92694
FpX_integ	0
FpX_integXn	55575
FpX_invBarrett	5484
FpX_invBarrett_Newton	1492
FpX_invBarrett_basecase	3939
FpX_invLaplace	186
FpX_is_squarefree	716104
FpX_matFrobenius	31492
FpX_mul	28483738
FpX_mulhigh_i	115055
FpX_mulspec	9202951
FpX_mulu	479232
FpX_neg	688979
FpX_normalize	1856976
FpX_powu	318342
FpX_recipspec	1638190
FpX_red	97797998
FpX_rem	73270079
FpX_rescale	178996
FpX_resultant	417097
FpX_resultant_basecase	4028
FpX_shift	985418
FpX_sqr	6526818
FpX_sub	14577815
FpX_subspec	15393974
FpX_valrem	254737
FpXk_gcd	490
FpXk_mul	1309
FpXk_red	4514377
FpXk_renormalize	60424
FpXk_sub	3718568
FpXn_div	6412
FpXn_exp	0
FpXn_expint	17263
FpXn_inv	6412
FpXn_mul	2564811
FpXn_mulhigh	59480
FpXn_recip	534537
FpXn_red	204530
FpXn_sqr	0
Fp_FpXQ_log	544095
Fp_FpX_sub	25671
Fp_issquare	1336383
Fp_neg_FpX	1025
Fp_red_FpX	24327
FqV_inv	0
Fq_ispower	70
Fq_issquare	1631319
Fq_log	2478424
RgXV_to_RgM_lg	417549
RgXXk_modXn	6027
RgXXk_shift	6027
RgX_blocks_RgM	417556
RgXk_var_lowest	10864
Rg_is_FpXk	0
Rg_to_FpXk	65632
ZX_lgrenormalizespec	1662751
Z_to_FpX	1831
_FpXQ_add	0
_FpXQ_easylog	469
_FpXQ_mul	2712766
_FpXQ_one	219152
_FpXQ_pow	826923
_FpXQ_rand	679
_FpXQ_red	59395
_FpXQ_sqr	5838431
_FpXQ_sub	52941
_FpXQ_zero	3360
_FpX_add	20062
_FpX_divrem	134778
_FpX_mul	373808
_FpX_one	0
_FpX_pow	35493
_FpX_red	0
_FpX_sqr	86660
_FpX_zero	0
bounded_order	4379
gc_chinese	588
gener_FpXQ	7030
gener_FpXQ_i	84146
gener_FpXQ_local	84111
get_FpXQ_algebra	10199
get_FpXQ_star	2807
get_FpX_algebra	0
get_FpX_red	87766991
matJ2_FpXM	8
matid2_FpXM	24
random_FpX	257765
to_Flx	44781036
to_Flxq	2137521

Generated by: LCOV version 1.16